Ottawa's city limits had been increasing over the years, but it acquired the most territory on 1 January 2001, when it amalgamated all the municipalities of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa–Carleton into one single city. [115], As of 2015, the region of Ottawa-Gatineau has the sixth highest total household income of all Canadian metropolitan areas ($82,052). The Ottawa Titans play professional baseball in the Frontier League at Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park. [107] The communities of Manotick and Riverside South are on the other side of the Rideau River, and Greely, southeast of Riverside South. [66] Most of these companies specialize in telecommunications, software development and environmental technology. On 15 October 2001, a diesel-powered light rail transit (LRT) line was introduced on an experimental basis. [48] In 1889, the Government developed and distributed 60 "water leases" (still in use) to mainly local industrialists which gave them permission to generate electricity and operate hydroelectric generators at Chaudière Falls. Many domestic buildings are clad in brick, with small numbers covered in wood, stone, or siding of different materials; variations are common, depending on neighbourhoods and the age of dwellings within them. In 2016, the populations of the City of Ottawa and the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) were 934,243 and 1,323,783 respectively. Four main public school boards exist in Ottawa: English, English-Catholic, French, and French-Catholic. 4 avr. Ottawa experiences about 2,130 hours of average sunshine annually (46% of possible). The Federal government is the city's largest employer, employing over 110,000 individuals from the National Capital region. An average 16 days of the three winter months experience temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F), or 41 days if the wind chill is considered.[86]. [181] However, not all rural areas support the Conservative Party. [12] As of 2016, Ottawa had a city population of 934,243 and a metropolitan population of 1,323,783 making it the fourth-largest city and the fifth-largest CMA in Canada. [122], Ottawa's primary employers are the Public Service of Canada and the high-tech industry, although tourism and healthcare also represent increasingly sizeable economic activities. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. [22] Many missionaries would follow the early explorers and traders. Most of the city has traditionally supported the Liberal Party. It connects the Saint Lawrence River on Lake Ontario at Kingston to the Ottawa River near Parliament Hill. Obama in Ottawa Canada. One federal crown corporation, the National Capital Commission, or NCC, has significant land holdings in both cities, including sites of historical and touristic importance. Ottawa n'est pas une capitale comme les autres. [127] The concentration of companies in this industry earned the city the nickname of "Silicon Valley North". [53][54] On 3 February 1916 the Centre Block of the Parliament buildings was destroyed by a fire. Influenced by government structures, much of the city's architecture tends to be formalistic and functional; however, the city is also marked by Romantic and Picturesque styles of architecture such as the Parliament Buildings' gothic revival architecture. The Hull–Ottawa fire of 1900 destroyed two-thirds of Hull, including 40 percent of its residential buildings and most of its largest employers along the waterfront. Alekseynik9m80. In 2006, the National Capital Commission completed aesthetic enhancements to Confederation Boulevard, a ceremonial route of existing roads linking key attractions on both sides of the Ottawa River. [166], The Ottawa Little Theatre, originally called the Ottawa Drama League at its inception in 1913, is the longest-running community theatre company in Ottawa. [136] The City of Ottawa is the second largest employer[137][138] with over 15,000 employees. [204] The two French-language boards are the French-Catholic Conseil des écoles catholiques du Centre-Est with 49 schools,[205] and the French Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario with 37 schools. [81], Across the Ottawa River, which forms the border between Ontario and Quebec, lies the city of Gatineau, itself the result of amalgamation of the former Quebec cities of Hull and Aylmer together with Gatineau. Over 20 percent of the city's population is foreign-born, with the most common non-Canadian countries of origin being the United Kingdom (8.8% of those foreign-born), China (8.0%), and Lebanon (4.8%). Il abrite le bureau du Conseil privé et le cabinet du Premier ministre. [78], Ottawa sits at the confluence of three major rivers: the Ottawa River, the Gatineau River and the Rideau River. Voici quoi faire à Ottawa en hiver! The Carleton Ravens are nationally ranked in basketball,[177] and the Ottawa Gee-Gees are nationally ranked in football and basketball. [154] Elizabeth II was in Ottawa on 17 April 1982, to issue a royal proclamation of the enactment of the Constitution Act. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam (6.7%), Hinduism (1.4%), Buddhism (1.3%), and Judaism (1.2%). [107] The National Capital Region (French: Région de la capitale nationale), also referred to as Canada's Capital Region and Ottawa–Gatineau (formerly Ottawa–Hull), is an official federal designation for the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, the neighbouring city of Gatineau, Quebec, and surrounding urban and rural communities. Both OC Transpo and the Quebec-based Société de transport de l'Outaouais (STO) operate bus services between Ottawa and Gatineau. 6 sept. 2018 - Explorez le tableau « Ottawa Canada » de cianie, auquel 270 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. [170] In addition, 24 other National Historic Sites of Canada are in Ottawa, including: the Central Chambers, the Central Experimental Farm, the Château Laurier, Confederation Square, the former Ottawa Teachers' College, Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council, Laurier House and the Parliament Buildings. During the summer, the city hosts the Ceremonial Guard, which performs functions such as the Changing the Guard. [181] This is especially true in the former Townships of West Carleton, Goulbourn, Rideau and Osgoode, which are more in line with the conservative areas in the surrounding counties. In 2016, the unemployment rate in Ottawa was 7.2%, which was below the national unemployment rate of 7.7%. Examples include the 2000 Kipawa earthquake,[75] a magnitude-4.5 earthquake on 24 February 2006,[76] the 2010 Central Canada earthquake,[77] and a magnitude-5.2 earthquake on 17 May 2013. [184] OC Transpo operates an integrated, multi-modal Rapid Transit system which includes: The Rapid bus service network operates all day, 7 days a week, reaching Kanata to the West, Barrhaven to the South-West, Orléans to the East, and South Keys to the South. [116], Bilingualism became official policy for the conduct of municipal business in 2002,[117] and 37.6% of the population can speak both languages as of 2016, making it the largest city in Canada with both English and French as co-official languages. Ottawa has the most educated population among Canadian cities[15] and is home to a number of post-secondary, research, and cultural institutions, including the National Arts Centre, the National Gallery, and numerous national museums. Français : Ottawa esta la capitale du Canada. The National Capital Region annually attracts an estimated 7.3 million tourists, who spend about 1.18 billion dollars. Dès notre retour au Québec, Mathilde et Julien nous ont conviés à partir sur Ottawa pour deux jours de tourisme. [160], Amongst the city's national museums and galleries is the National Gallery of Canada; designed by famous architect Moshe Safdie, it is a permanent home to the Maman sculpture. On New Year's Eve 1857, Queen Victoria, as a symbolic and political gesture, was presented with the responsibility of selecting a location for the permanent capital of the Province of Canada. [163] Across the Ottawa River in Gatineau is the most visited museum in Canada, the Canadian Museum of History. 11 mars 2019 - Vous prévoyez un voyage à Ottawa en hiver et aimeriez y découvrir mes bonnes adresses pour profiter pleinement de la capitale du Canada? [26] Bytown, Ottawa's original name, was founded as a community in 1826 when hundreds of land speculators were attracted to the south side of the river when news spread that British authorities were immediately constructing the northerly end of the Rideau Canal military project at that location. [83], Ottawa has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb)[84] with four distinct seasons and is between Zones 5a and 5b on the Canadian Plant Hardiness Scale. [119] The median household income after taxes is $73,745 which is higher than the national median of $61,348. [143] In Ottawa, the rural economy contributes over $1 billion to the GDP. [157] Ottawa's domestic architecture is dominated by single family homes, but also includes smaller numbers of semi-detached houses, rowhouses, and apartment buildings. [162] The Canadian Museum of Nature was built in 1905, and underwent a major renovation between 2004 and 2010. This article is about the capital city of Canada. [16] Local populations used the area for wild edible harvesting, hunting, fishing, trade, travel, and camps for over 6,500 years. These pathways are used for transportation, tourism, and recreation. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 4 février 2021 à 01:13. [35] William Pittman Lett was installed as the first city clerk, guiding it through 36 years of development. Que le Musée du portrait du Canada soit maintenu à Ottawa, dans un espace de galerie convenable, conformément au Plan de secteur du cœur de la capitale du Canada et à sa contribution à la position d’Ottawa, trésor du patrimoine du … [58] A new Central Post Office (now the Privy Council of Canada) was constructed in 1939 beside the War Memorial because the original post office building on the proposed Confederation Square grounds had to be demolished. The city is home to an assortment of amateur organized team sports such as soccer, basketball, baseball, curling, rowing, hurling and horse racing. [144] Rural economic activity includes such things as agriculture, retail sales, construction, forestry and mining (aggregates), tourism, manufacturing, personal and business services, and transportation, to name a few. The Senators play their home games at the Canadian Tire Centre. Follow. With the draining of the Champlain Sea around ten thousand years ago, the Ottawa Valley became habitable. 29 avr. [59][61][62] In 1958 the National Capital Commission was established as a Crown Corporation from the passing of the National Capital Act to implement the Greber Plan recommendations-which it accomplished during the 1960s and 1970s. HEURE: 17 h 00: Inscription, réception et bar payant Ottawa was the only settlement of any substantial size that was already directly on the border of French populated former Lower Canada and English populated former Upper Canada thus additionally making the selection an important political compromise. [13], Founded in 1826 as Bytown, and incorporated as Ottawa in 1855, the city has evolved into the political centre of Canada. [181] The farther one goes outside the city centre like to Kanata and Barrhaven and rural areas, the voters tend to be increasingly conservative, both fiscally and socially. For the First Nations people, see, Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below were recorded at Ottawa from March 1872 to October 1889 and at. Other colleges and universities in nearby areas (namely, the neighbouring city of Gatineau) include the University of Quebec en Outaouais, Cégep de l'Outaouais, and Heritage College. [124] The Ottawa area includes CFS Leitrim and the former CFB Rockcliffe. It was redeveloped as a ceremonial centre in 1938 as part of the City Beautiful Movement and became the site of the National War Memorial in 1939 and designated a National Historic Site in 1984. [146], Ottawa hosts a variety of annual seasonal activities—such as Winterlude, the largest festival in Canada,[147] and Canada Day celebrations on Parliament Hill and surrounding downtown area, as well as Bluesfest, Canadian Tulip Festival, Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival, Ottawa International Jazz Festival, Fringe Festival and Folk Music Festival, that have grown to become some of the largest festivals of their kind in the world. The decision to extend the O-Train, and to replace it with an electric light rail system was a major issue in the 2006 municipal elections where Chiarelli was defeated by businessman Larry O'Brien. About 6.1% of residents are not Canadian citizens. [145] Modern thoroughfares such as Wellington Street, Rideau Street, Sussex Drive, Elgin Street, Bank Street, Somerset Street, Preston Street, Richmond Road in Westboro, and Sparks Street are home to many boutiques, museums, theatres, galleries, landmarks and memorials in addition to eating establishments, cafes, bars and nightclubs. [46] At the time, this was the largest North American construction project ever attempted and Public Works Canada and its architects were not initially well prepared. Approximately 23.6% of Ottawa's population are also considered to be immigrants. [148][149] In 2010, Ottawa's Festival industry received the IFEA "World Festival and Event City Award" for the category of North American cities with a population between 500,000 and 1,000,000.[150]. from Ottawa Tourism PRO . [178] Casual recreational activities, such as skating, cycling, hiking, sailing, golfing, skiing, and fishing/ice fishing are also popular.[178]. The Ottawa Senators are a professional ice hockey team playing in the National Hockey League. [68], In October 2012, City Council approved the final Lansdowne Park plan, an agreement with the Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group that saw a new stadium, increased green space, and housing and retail added to the site. On June 19th, enjoy screenings of the incredibly popular and acclaimed films The King’s Musketeers/Moschettieri del re and Romulus and Remus: The First King/Il primo re at Cineplex Cinemas Lansdowne. The main … EMBED. Prime Minister Mackenzie King hired French architect-planner Jacques Greber to design an urban plan for managing development in the National Capital Region, to make it more aesthetically pleasing and more befitting a location for Canada's political centre. [44] Rail lines built in 1854 connected Ottawa to areas south and to the transcontinental rail network via Hull and Lachute, Quebec in 1886. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the east of downtown in Eastway Gardens and serves Via Rail's Corridor Route. The city is also served by inter-city passenger rail service at Fallowfield station in the southwestern suburban community of Barrhaven. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. [182] A further 49 countries accredit their embassies and missions in the United States to Canada. Three major rivers meet within Ottawa, making it an important trade and travel area for thousands of years. Ottawa (/ˈɒtəwə/ (listen), /ˈɒtəwɑː/; Canadian French pronunciation: [ɔtawa]) is the capital city of Canada. [182], Ottawa is served by a number of airlines that fly into the Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport (IATA: YOW, ICAO: CYOW), as well as two main regional airports Gatineau-Ottawa Executive Airport, and the Ottawa/Carp Airport.[183]. [36]. [161] The Canadian War Museum houses over 3.75 million artifacts and was moved to an expanded facility in 2005. Show off your favorite photos and videos to the world, securely and privately show content to your friends and family, or blog the photos and videos you take with a cameraphone. 16 juin 2018 - Découvrez le tableau "Ottawa" de Véronique Dumais sur Pinterest. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core of the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). [64] Until then, City Hall had temporarily been for 27 years (1931–1958) at the Transportation Building adjacent to Union Station and now part of the Rideau Centre. Library of Parliament Centre Block, Parliament Hill Ottawa, Canada The Library of Parliament is the main information repository and research resource for the Parliament of Canada. [49] Public transportation began in 1870 with a horsecar system,[50] overtaken in the 1890s by a vast electric streetcar system that lasted until 1959. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème canada, capitale du canada, québec. The Carnegie Library – Ottawa's First Public Library – 100 Years Old on April 30, 2006", "Strategic Directions and Priorities 2008–2011", "Catania Amica Del Mondo, Ecco Tutti I Gemellaggi Della Città Etnea", Conseil des écoles catholiques de langue française du Centre-Est, National Historic Sites of Canada in Ottawa, Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada by size, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottawa&oldid=1007230130, High-technology business districts in Canada, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing Algonquin-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Note: Population figures are extrapolated for current municipal boundaries, This page was last edited on 17 February 2021, at 02:27.
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