Roland Garros Airport serves the island, handling flights to mainland France, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Tanzania, Comoros, Seychelles, South Africa, China and Thailand. Réunionese culture is a blend (métissage) of European, African, Indian, Chinese and insular traditions. Administratively, Réunion is one of the overseas departments of France. Saint-Denis, the capital and largest urban area on the island, contains about one-fifth of the total population. Famous break St Leu has been host to several world surfing championship competitions. [15] The hotspot that fuels Piton de la Fournaise also created the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. The low number of communes, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its communes encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances. Réunion (French: La Réunion) is an island of France. This budget is also partly funded by the state, the region, the department, and the European Union for some development and investment programs. Reunion Island is a French island with a population of about 800,000 located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south west of Mauritius, the nearest island. French is the only official language of Réunion. INSEE assigned to Réunion the department code 974, and the region code 04 when regional councils were created in 1982 in France, including in existing overseas departments which also became overseas regions. In 2005–2006, Réunion experienced an epidemic of chikungunya, a viral disease similar to dengue fever brought in from East Africa, which infected almost a third of the population because of its transmission through mosquitoes. Its name is French for "peak of snows", but snowfall on the summit of the mountain is rare. Retrouvez AirMadagascar sur votre mobile et tablette Collapsed calderas and canyons are south west of the mountain. [citation needed], By the early 1600s, nominal Portuguese rule had left Santa Apolónia virtually untouched. Empire colonial de la France : Madagascar, la Réunion, Mayotte, les Comores, Djibouti Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. [3] An analogous situation to Réunion's status in the French Republic is the status of Hawaii in the United States. Food and food products represent the greatest share of Réunion’s exports, with sugar and such sugar by-products as rum and molasses accounting for much of that total. The island has been inhabited since the 16th century, when people from France and Madagascar settled there. Réunion is home to a variety of birds such as the white-tailed tropicbird (French: paille en queue). Offshore, part of the west coast is characterised by a coral reef system. At least 19 species formerly endemic to Réunion have become extinct following human colonisation. [citation needed]. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Réunion - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Réunion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Beaches at Boucan Canot are surrounded by a stretch of restaurants that particularly cater to tourists. La Réunion Kely is at Madagascar, Analamanga, Antananarivo. Réunion sends seven deputies to the French National Assembly and three senators to the Senate. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Much of Réunion’s trade is with France. Northeast Madagascar is a particularly interesting region for those interested in reef resilience in the face of climate change. At the arrival of your flight Reunion Madagascar, … The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced the importance of the island as a stopover on the East Indies trade route. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for La Réunion - Madagascar at Amazon.com. Mountain terrain only is part of the island. About a dozen big estates with milling facilities produce the bulk of the cane crop. Be the first. Tourism is now an important source of income. [23] Its largest land animal is the panther chameleon, Furcifer pardalis. Between 2010 and 2017, 23 shark attacks occurred in the waters of Réunion, of which nine were fatal. [34] Chinese folk religion and Buddhism are also represented, among others. Hermitage Beach is the most extensive and best-preserved lagoon in Réunion Island and a popular snorkelling location. About four-fifths of the population is Roman Catholic. EMBED. 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Since 1992, Réunion has hosted a number of ultramarathons under the umbrella name of the Grand Raid. [31] The percentages for mixed race people and those of Afro-Malagasy origins vary widely in estimates. This occurs when lava contacts water, it cools rapidly and shatters into the sand and fragmented debris of various size. When the island was restored to France by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, it retained the name of "Bourbon". Réunion’s economy has been based almost entirely on sugar for more than a century. Ethnic groups present include people of African, Indian, European, Malagasy and Chinese origin. Also, some people of Vietnamese ancestry live on the island, though they are very few in number.[32][33][34]. Although the first French claims date from 1638, when François Cauche and Salomon Goubert visited in June 1638,[7] the island was officially claimed by Jacques Pronis of France in 1642, when he deported a dozen French mutineers to the island from Madagascar. Madagascar, La Réunion – Tropical Cyclone Dumazile (GDACS, JTWC, Meteo France La Reunion, Meteo Madagascar, Media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 March 2018) Report. La Plage des Brisants is a well-known surfing spot, with many athletic and leisurely activities taking place. There are also two local private channels, Télé Kréol and Antenne Réunion. La Réunion’s the little Indian Ocean island between Madagascar and Mauritius. Laurent Robert and ex-Hibernian and Celtic player Didier Agathe have also featured in movies. Réunion is an outermost region of the European Union and, as an overseas department of France, part of the eurozone. A l'arrivée de votre vol Réunion Madagascar, familiarisez-vous … In 1801, the island was renamed "Île Bonaparte", after First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte. In addition, the majority of the region's population speaks Réunion Creole. What is the world’s largest archipelago? Cirque de Mafate is a caldera formed from the collapse of the large shield volcano the Piton des Neiges. [46] Since 2016, the unemployment rate has risen again, and reached 24.3% in 2018, nonetheless the fourth lowest yearly figure in 40 years. The last is accessible only on foot or by helicopter. The slopes of both volcanoes are heavily forested. Tropical cyclones occur frequently. Piton de la Fournaise is in the south east. The weather is cool and dry from May to November, but hot and rainy from November to April. [4] Arab traders were familiar with it by the name Dina Morgabin, "Western Island". This air travel distance is equal to 587 miles. Réunion’s coast has no good natural harbours. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Temperatures tend to be cool for the tropics, especially at higher elevations, but in summer the lowlands are uncomfortably humid and hot. Diogo Lopes de Sequeira is said to have landed on the islands of Réunion and Rodrigues in 1509. Réunion was ruled by France as a colony until 1946, when it became an overseas département of France; in 1974 it gained the status of région as well. The Piton de la Fournaise, a shield volcano on the eastern end of Réunion Island, rises more than 2,631 m (8,632 ft) above sea level and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature. Every commune in Réunion is now a member of an intercommunality with its own taxation, to which member communes have delegated their authority in various areas. African slaves were imported to work in first coffee and then sugar plantations; with the abolition of slavery in 1848, indentured labourers from mainland Southeast Asia, India, and Eastern Africa were brought in. Migrations of humpback whales contributed to a boom of whale watching industries on Réunion, and watching rules have been governed by the OMAR (Observatoire Marin de la Réunion) and Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés). Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion, with a rock pool built for swimmers, a pétanque playground, and a picnic area. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. clips séga La Réunion Madagascar. The west-central area contains a mountain massif with three summits exceeding 9,000 feet (2,740 metres), including the Piton des Neiges (10,069 feet [3,069 metres]). This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Monday to Thursday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:50 p.m. Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:40 p.m. Saturday from 9 a.m. to 12 noon. The island’s population density is high, even in areas that typically would be considered too mountainous to support a dense population. Our new desktop experience was built to be your music destination. A few paved roads connect the main towns on the island. Voici un petit résumé de mon vol en provenance de la Réunion pour Madagascar à bord du Boeing 737-800 de Air Austral Unemployment continues to be a problem. As an overseas département of France, Réunion elects five deputies to the French National Assembly and three to the Senate. To obtain schedules and frequencies information for flights Reunion - Madagascar, consult : Timetable for flights Reunion to Madagascar. Almost half covered by a UNESCO World Heritage national park, it has one of the world’s most active volcanos, white sand beaches, coral reefs, Creole villages and seaside cities. See the History section for more details. You can find the hospital's address, phone number, website, directions, hours, and description in our catalog. There are significant number of speakers of Indian languages, mostly Tamil, Gujarati and Urdu. Moisture-laden southeast trade winds, which dominate the weather from April to October, bring abundant annual rainfall (160–315 inches [4,000–8,000 mm]) to the south and east of the island; the north and west sides, however, have as little as 25 inches (635 mm) of rain a year. Local names for these are Yabs, Cafres, Malbars and Chinois. The island became an overseas department of France in 1946. Updates? La Réunion is named after the island off the coast of Madagascar. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème madagascar, la reunion, madagascar paysages. The Réunionese are full citizens of France, and French is the language of instruction in schools. Rioting in February 1991 left 11 people dead, and in 1997 demonstrations were held against proposed civil service reforms. The island was previously known as île Bourbon. A "Product of France", it is shipped to Europe for bottling, then shipped to consumers around the world. Cultivated land and cities like the capital city of Saint-Denis are concentrated on the surrounding coastal lowlands. 20 janv. [37], Because of the diverse population, other languages are also spoken, including Comorian language varieties (especially Shimaore), Malagasy by recent immigrants from Mayotte and Madagascar, Mandarin, Hakka and Cantonese by members of the Chinese community, but fewer people speak these languages as younger generations start to converse in French and Réunion Creole. Discover Madagascar, the continent island. Afterwards, many of the foreign workers came as indentured workers. Listen to official albums & more. The first Bourbon roses were discovered on the island in 1817.[27]. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The most widely spoken language, Réunion Creole, derives from French. » 118. Volcano erupting on the island of Réunion, western Indian Ocean. Le Vieux Port in Saint Philippe is a green-sand beach consisting of tiny olivine crystals, formed by the 2007 lava flow, making it one of the youngest beaches on Earth. Réunion is almost elliptical in shape, about 40 miles (65 km) long and 30 miles (50 km) wide. English: La Réunion is an island and overseas département of France, located in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar, about 200 km southwest of Mauritius. Groups that are not Creole include people recently arrived from Metropolitan France (known as zoreilles) and those from Mayotte and the Comoros as well as immigrants from Madagascar and Sri Lankan Tamil refugees. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. 2016 - Découvrez le tableau "Madagascar La Réunion" de Marie-France LUC sur Pinterest. The limited amount of land has induced substantial emigration, largely to France but also to Madagascar. That program was led by influential Gaullist politician Michel Debré, who was an MP for Réunion at the time. Timetable for fligths Reunion - Madagascar. In 2019 a light rail system was proposed to link Le Barachois with the airport. Madagascar : un vol de rapatriement vers La Réunion. Desertique - ? [9], In 2005 and 2006, Réunion was hit by a crippling epidemic of chikungunya, a disease spread by mosquitoes. [40], Sugar was traditionally the chief agricultural product and export. [6] The island was then occupied by France and administered from Port Louis, Mauritius. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the French Second Republic abolished slavery in the French colonies. Over about two decades in the late 20th century (1963–1982), 1,630 children from Réunion were relocated to rural areas of metropolitan France, particularly to Creuse, ostensibly for education and work opportunities. Add tags for "Empire colonial de la France : Madagascar, la Réunion, Mayotte, les Comores, Djibouti". EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item
tags) Want more? The extent of racial mixing on the island also makes ethnic estimates difficult. Not much is known of Réunion's history prior to the arrival of the Portuguese in the early 16th century. After some changes in the composition, name and status of intercommunalities, all of them operate with the status of agglomeration communities, and apply their own local taxation (in addition to national, regional, departmental, and municipal taxes) and have an autonomous budget decided by the assembly representing all member communes. As of January 2020[update], it had a population of 859,959.[1]. Slave labourers were brought in from East Africa to work on plantations, and later Malays, Annamites, Chinese, and Malabar Indians were imported as indentured labourers. Creoles (a name given to those born on the island, regardless of ethnic origins) make up the majority of the population. It is located about 420 miles (680 km) east of Madagascar and 110 miles (180 km) southwest of Mauritius. The capital is Saint-Denis, on the northern coast. Section of the dormant volcanic massif, known as the Plaine des Ramparts, Réunion. There are two music genres which originated in Réunion: sega, which originated earlier and is also traditional in Mauritius, Rodrigues and Seychelles and maloya, which originated in the 19th century and is only found in Réunion. Reunion is off the beaten path. Découvrir Madagascar, la grande île. The predominant religion is Christianity, notably Roman Catholicism, with a single (Latin Rite) jurisdiction, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion. The island became an overseas department of France in 1946. According to the BBC News, 255,000 people on Réunion had contracted the disease as of 26 April 2006. See more ideas about la reunion, antananarivo, madagascar. Horaires des vols Réunion - Madagascar. [24] In July 2013, the Prefect of Réunion Michel Lalande announced a ban on swimming, surfing, and bodyboarding off more than half of the coast. Precipitation levels vary greatly within the island, with the east being much wetter than the west. As in metropolitan France, the official language is French. Djibouti -- Description and travel. Similar Items. The island is 63 km (39 mi) long; 45 km (28 mi) wide; and covers 2,512 km2 (970 sq mi). The headquarters of the French military forces in the Indian Ocean were established on Réunion in 1973, with the arrival of personnel withdrawn from Madagascar. Madagascar Le Vocabulaire Tribus - Tribes Royaume - Kingdom Demonstrations - Protests Main-d'œuvre - Work force Revolte du Malgasy - Malgasy Uprising Le Derpartement d'Outres Mer - Overseas Departmen Population: 22.4 millions Climat: 2 saisons (chaud et pluvieuse, The massif is encircled by several wide basins and a series of smaller plateaus. Tunnel De Lave50 Julien Dez Credit Irt Droits Reserves Frog974 Dts 09 2023.jpg Tunnel De Lave50 Julien Dez Credit Irt Droits Reserves Frog974 Dts 09 2023.jpg The colony abolished slavery on 20 December 1848. Réunion has a number of contributions to worldwide professional surfing. [citation needed] The island might also have been visited by Swahili or Austronesian (Ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the Malay Archipelago to Madagascar. Agathe appeared in A Shot at Glory, whilst Robert was in Goal!. From 1690, most of the non-Europeans on the island were enslaved. In 2000 a proposal made by the French government to split the island into two départements spawned demonstrations both for and against the division; the proposal was later rejected by the French Senate. It also receives the Radio France networks France Inter, France Musique and France Culture. [19], Sunset at Grand Anse beach Reunion Island, L'Étang-Salé Beach - a black sand beach from volcanic basalt, L’Ermitage les Bains lagoon in front of Saint Paul, and its pass through the coral reef, Since 2010, Réunion is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site that covers about 40% of the island's area and coincides with the central zone of the Réunion National Park. Pour connaître les horaires et la fréquence des vols Réunion - Madagascar, consultez notre rubrique : programme des vols Reunion vers Madagascar. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [35] The island's community of Muslims from north western India, particularly Gujarat, and elsewhere is commonly referred to as zarabes. Lalande also said 45 bull sharks and 45 tiger sharks would be culled, in addition to the 20 already killed as part of scientific research into the illness ciguatera.[25]. Colonisation started in 1665, when the French East India Company sent the first settlers.[6]. [41] The island's remote location combined with its stable political alignment with Europe makes it a key location for satellite receiving stations[42] and naval navigation. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? The epidemic has since been eradicated. [10] The neighbouring islands of Mauritius and Madagascar also suffered epidemics of this disease during the same year. There are no indigenous people on the island, as it was originally deserted. Like the other four overseas departments, it is also one of the 18 regions of France, with the modified status of overseas region, and an integral part of the republic with the same status as Metropolitan France. The French government of Dominique de Villepin sent an emergency aid package worth €36 million and deployed about 500 troops in an effort to eradicate mosquitoes on the island. Although not official, Réunion Creole is the native language of a large part of the population and is spoken alongside French. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the French Second Republic abolished slavery in the French colonies. Réunion is simultaneously administered as a French overseas region (région d’outre-mer) whose administrative functions are carried out by a regional council that coordinates social and economic development policies. Much of the west coast is ringed by coral reef which harbours, among other animals, sea urchins, conger eels, and parrot fish. Madagascar is in the meanwhile more or less a normal travel destination. Reunion (French: Réunion) is a French overseas island located in the midst of the Indian Ocean, 700 kilometers east of the island of Madagascar, and 200 kilometers South-West of Mauritius. It has been home to notable pro surfers including Jeremy Flores, Johanne Defay and Justine Mauvin. For example, the Réunion giant tortoise became extinct after being slaughtered in vast numbers by sailors and settlers of the island. [48], Outlying territories of European countries, Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Arrondissements of the Réunion department, Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés), Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion, Du battant des lames au sommet des montagnes, List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion, List of islands administered by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans, "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2020", "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions", CHRONOLOGIE : L'histoire des enfants réunionnais déplacés en métropole, "Reunion sees 'colossal' volcano eruption, but population safe", "World Meteorological Organization: Global Weather & Climate Extremes", "Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Crise requin: Les causes scientifiques sous les projecteurs de la revue "Nature, "Big Read: Reunion Island beset by shark controversy", "French on the Island of Bourbon (Réunion)", "Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)", "Réunion Island (@visitreunion) • Instagram photos and videos", "Comptes économiques rapides de La Réunion en 2017", "Insel La Réunion Reisen & Urlaub buchen | Reiseveranstalter Elefant Tours", "SEAS-OI, VIGISAT international success Réunion Island acquires an acquisition and processing system for high-resolution satellite images", "Surveillance of maritime and terrestrial activities by radar", "Comptes économiques définitifs de La Réunion", "Le chômage et son halo augmentent en 2018", "Quatre Réunionnais sur dix vivent sous le seuil de pauvreté", "Consultation begins on Réunion tram project".
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