[156] In 2011, Ottawa was selected as the first city to receive Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge during their tour of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. This article is about the capital city of Canada. [44] Rail lines built in 1854 connected Ottawa to areas south and to the transcontinental rail network via Hull and Lachute, Quebec in 1886. [159] Federal buildings in the National Capital Region are managed by Public Works Canada, while most of the federal land in the region is managed by the National Capital Commission; its control of much undeveloped land gives the NCC a great deal of influence over the city's development. [66] Ottawa became one of Canada's largest high tech cities and was nicknamed Silicon Valley North. [165], The city is also home to the Canada Agriculture Museum, the Canada Aviation and Space Museum, the Canada Science and Technology Museum, Billings Estate Museum, Bytown Museum, Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography, the Bank of Canada Museum, and the Portrait Gallery of Canada. [170] In addition, 24 other National Historic Sites of Canada are in Ottawa, including: the Central Chambers, the Central Experimental Farm, the Château Laurier, Confederation Square, the former Ottawa Teachers' College, Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council, Laurier House and the Parliament Buildings. [26] Bytown, Ottawa's original name, was founded as a community in 1826 when hundreds of land speculators were attracted to the south side of the river when news spread that British authorities were immediately constructing the northerly end of the Rideau Canal military project at that location. 2020 - Découvrez le tableau "Ottawa, Canada" de Joseph Cardeira sur Pinterest. OC Transpo also operates a door-to-door bus service for the differently-abled known as ParaTranspo. Français : Parlement - La Tour de la paix. [82] Although formally and administratively separate cities in two separate provinces, Ottawa and Gatineau (along with a number of nearby municipalities) collectively constitute the National Capital Region, which is considered a single metropolitan area. [192], Numerous paved multi-use trails, mostly operated by the National Capital Commission, wind their way through much of the city, including along the Ottawa River, Rideau River, and Rideau Canal. Along with being the capital of Canada, Ottawa is politically diverse in local politics. Jeudi, on part avec Interstude dans la capitale (sauf Momo qui a cours, la pauvre !!!) In addition to the market's local media services, Ottawa is home to several national media operations, including CPAC (Canada's national legislature broadcaster)[210] and the parliamentary bureau staff of virtually all of Canada's major newsgathering organizations in television, radio and print. [107] The Kanata suburban area includes the former village of Stittsville to the southwest. [132] Four active general hospitals are in the Ottawa area: Queensway Carleton Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital, Montfort Hospital, and Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario. [195] On Sundays (since 1960) and selected holidays and events, additional avenues and streets are reserved for pedestrian and/or bicycle use only. On average Ottawa receives 224 cm (88 in) of snowfall annually but maintains an average 22 cm (9 in) of snowpack throughout the three winter months. [167] Since 1969, Ottawa has been the home of the National Arts Centre, a major performing arts venue that houses four stages and is home to the National Arts Centre Orchestra, the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra and Opera Lyra Ottawa. Philemon Wright, a New Englander, created the first European settlement in the area on 7 March 1800 on the north side of the river, across from the present-day city of Ottawa in Hull. [126], In addition to the economic activities that come with being the national capital, Ottawa is an important technology centre; in 2015, its 1800 companies employed approximately 63,400 people. About 6.1% of residents are not Canadian citizens. [66] Most of these companies specialize in telecommunications, software development and environmental technology. [145] Modern thoroughfares such as Wellington Street, Rideau Street, Sussex Drive, Elgin Street, Bank Street, Somerset Street, Preston Street, Richmond Road in Westboro, and Sparks Street are home to many boutiques, museums, theatres, galleries, landmarks and memorials in addition to eating establishments, cafes, bars and nightclubs. [73], Located within the major, yet mostly dormant Western Quebec Seismic Zone,[74] Ottawa is occasionally struck by earthquakes. [193] As of 31 December 2015, 900 km (560 mi) of cycling facilities are found in Ottawa, including 435 km (270 mi) of multi-use pathways, 8 km (5.0 mi) of cycle tracks, 200 km (120 mi) of on-road bicycle lanes, and 257 km (160 mi) of paved shoulders. [173] A professional soccer club, Atlético Ottawa, will play in the Canadian Premier League, following the dissolution of Ottawa Fury FC. [78], Ottawa sits at the confluence of three major rivers: the Ottawa River, the Gatineau River and the Rideau River. Summers are warm and humid in Ottawa. Rural employment expanded by a healthy 18% from 1996 to 2001. le Lieu historique national du domaine Billings, Wellington Street/Rideau Street/Montreal Road. [34] In 1855, Bytown was renamed Ottawa and incorporated as a city. Rural parts of the former township of Cumberland, with a large number of Francophones, traditionally support the Liberal Party, though their support has recently weakened. OTTAWA ICFF 2019 is proud to be present in our nation’s capital for the second consecutive year! Playing next. The skyline has been controlled by building height restrictions originally implemented to keep Parliament Hill and the Peace Tower at 92.2 m (302 ft) visible from most parts of the city. [49] Public transportation began in 1870 with a horsecar system,[50] overtaken in the 1890s by a vast electric streetcar system that lasted until 1959. Browse more videos. Spring and fall are variable, prone to extremes in temperature and unpredictable swings in conditions. Ottawa est la capitale du Canada, située dans la province de l'Ontario. Report. The coldest daily high temperature was −32 °C (−26 °F) on the same day as the record low. [174] The Redblacks, Atlético, and the Aces all play their home games at TD Place Stadium. [19] Three years later, Samuel de Champlain wrote about the waterfalls in the area and about his encounters with the Algonquins, who had been using the Ottawa River for centuries. [142], Ottawa already has the largest rural economy among Canada's major cities. Its original boundaries were expanded through numerous annexations and were ultimately replaced by a new city incorporation and amalgamation in 2001 which significantly increased its land area. Starting in the 1850s, entrepreneurs known as lumber barons began to build large sawmills, which became some of the largest mills in the world. Ottawa (/ ˈ ɒ t ə w ə / (), / ˈ ɒ t ə w ɑː /; Canadian French pronunciation: ) is the capital city of Canada.It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario.Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core of the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The city name Ottawa was chosen in reference to the Ottawa River, the name of which is derived from the Algonquin Odawa, meaning "to trade".[14]. [107] [181] The farther one goes outside the city centre like to Kanata and Barrhaven and rural areas, the voters tend to be increasingly conservative, both fiscally and socially. [79] The Ottawa and Gatineau rivers were historically important in the logging and lumber industries and the Rideau as part of the Rideau Canal system for military, commercial and, subsequently, recreational purposes. Around the main urban area is an extensive greenbelt, administered by the NCC for conservation and leisure, and comprising mostly forest, farmland and marshland. As Canada's capital, Ottawa has played host to a number of significant cultural events in Canadian history, including the first visit of the reigning Canadian sovereign—King George VI, with his consort, Queen Elizabeth—to his parliament, on 19 May 1939. Ottawa - la capitale du Canada 15s | Tourisme Ottawa. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 4 février 2021 à 01:13. [86], The highest temperature ever recorded in Ottawa was 37.8 °C (100 °F) on 4 July 1913, 1 August 1917 and 11 August 1944. Three main daily local newspapers are printed in Ottawa: two English newspapers, the Ottawa Citizen established as the Bytown Packet in 1845 and the Ottawa Sun, and one French newspaper, Le Droit. [154] Elizabeth II was in Ottawa on 17 April 1982, to issue a royal proclamation of the enactment of the Constitution Act. [38] The "Queen's choice" turned out to be the small frontier town of Ottawa for two main reasons:[39] Firstly, Ottawa's isolated location in a backcountry surrounded by dense forest far from the Canada–US border and situated on a cliff face would make it more defensible from attack. 5 years ago. [52] On 1 June 1912 the Grand Trunk Railway opened both the Château Laurier hotel and its neighbouring downtown Union Station. La capitale du Canada Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. During the summer, the city hosts the Ceremonial Guard, which performs functions such as the Changing the Guard. Over 20 percent of the city's population is foreign-born, with the most common non-Canadian countries of origin being the United Kingdom (8.8% of those foreign-born), China (8.0%), and Lebanon (4.8%). L'amplitude thermique: 31.7°C > 25°C Précipitation totale: 869.5 mm< 1000 mm Le type de Climat: Climat Continental Humide Comparer au Canada... il y a 177 endroits qu'est plus froid et 54 endroits qu'est plus chaud il y a 138 endroits qu'est plus sec et 93 qu'est plus mouillé In 2006, the National Capital Commission completed aesthetic enhancements to Confederation Boulevard, a ceremonial route of existing roads linking key attractions on both sides of the Ottawa River. These include Arabic (3.2%), Chinese (3.0%), Spanish (1.2%), Italian (1.1%), and many others. [151] VE Day was marked with a large celebration on 8 May 1945,[152] the first raising of the country's new national flag took place on 15 February 1965,[153] and the centennial of Confederation was celebrated on 1 July 1967. [47] By 1885 Ottawa was the only city in Canada whose downtown street lights were powered entirely by electricity. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 59.9 percent and 1.5 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have a knowledge of both official languages. In 2001, Ottawa City Hall returned downtown to a relatively new building (1990) on 110 Laurier Avenue West, the prior home of the now defunct Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton. Pour le moment, je vais faire la Rue Wellington et une parte de la Promenade Sussex pour y mettre le 24 Sussex et Rideau Hall. Ottawa was the only settlement of any substantial size that was already directly on the border of French populated former Lower Canada and English populated former Upper Canada thus additionally making the selection an important political compromise. Ottawa - la capitale du Canada 15s | Tourisme Ottawa. [179] As a single-tier municipality, Ottawa has responsibility for all municipal services, including fire, emergency medical services, police, parks, roads, sidewalks, public transit, drinking water, storm water, sanitary sewage and solid waste. [160], Amongst the city's national museums and galleries is the National Gallery of Canada; designed by famous architect Moshe Safdie, it is a permanent home to the Maman sculpture. Other colleges and universities in nearby areas (namely, the neighbouring city of Gatineau) include the University of Quebec en Outaouais, Cégep de l'Outaouais, and Heritage College. The Library of Parliament and Parliament Hill landscaping would not be completed until 1876. In the previous 50 years, other commissions, plans and projects had failed to implement plans to improve the capital such as the 1899 Ottawa Improvement Commission (OIC), The Todd Plan in 1903, The Holt Report in 1915 and The Federal District Commission (FDC) established in 1927. Influenced by government structures, much of the city's architecture tends to be formalistic and functional; however, the city is also marked by Romantic and Picturesque styles of architecture such as the Parliament Buildings' gothic revival architecture. [85] The average July maximum temperature is 26.6 °C (80 °F). The decision to extend the O-Train, and to replace it with an electric light rail system was a major issue in the 2006 municipal elections where Chiarelli was defeated by businessman Larry O'Brien. The National Capital Region annually attracts an estimated 7.3 million tourists, who spend about 1.18 billion dollars. Ottawa n'est pas une capitale comme les autres. The "tech sector" was doing particularly well in 2015/2016. [187] There are also several night bus routes that cover Line 1's downtown stations while it is shut off for the night, and backup service to downtown while the train is delayed. The hottest month on record was July 1921, averaging 25.0 °C (77 °F). In 2016, the populations of the City of Ottawa and the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) were 934,243 and 1,323,783 respectively. [184], Construction was recently completed on the Confederation Line, a 12.5-kilometre (7.8 mi) light-rail transit line (LRT), which includes a 2.5-kilometre (1.6 mi) tunnel through the downtown area featuring three underground stations. [42] The government already owned the land that would eventually become Parliament Hill which they thought would be an ideal location for the Parliament Buildings. [198] Ottawa has the highest per capita concentration of engineers, scientists, and residents with PhDs in Canada.[199]. Prime Minister Mackenzie King hired French architect-planner Jacques Greber to design an urban plan for managing development in the National Capital Region, to make it more aesthetically pleasing and more befitting a location for Canada's political centre. The National Capital Region (French: Région de la capitale nationale), also referred to as Canada's Capital Region and Ottawa–Gatineau (formerly Ottawa–Hull), is an official federal designation for the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, the neighbouring city of Gatineau, Quebec, and surrounding urban and rural communities. An additional 20.4 percent of the population list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. [158] Today, several buildings are slightly taller than the Peace Tower, with the tallest on Albert Street being the 29-storey Place de Ville (Tower C) at 112 m (367 ft). [128] Ottawa also has regional locations for Nokia, 3M, Adobe Systems, Bell Canada, IBM and Hewlett-Packard. [17] The Algonquins called the Ottawa River Kichi Sibi or Kichissippi meaning "Great River" or "Grand River".[18][19][20][21]. Ottawa experiences about 2,130 hours of average sunshine annually (46% of possible). [124] The Ottawa area includes CFS Leitrim and the former CFB Rockcliffe. The main … [115], Around 65% of Ottawa residents describe themselves as Christian as of 2011[update], with Catholics accounting for 38.5% of the population and members of Protestant churches 25%. English: Protest to mark the visit of George W. Bush to Ottawa. [68], In October 2012, City Council approved the final Lansdowne Park plan, an agreement with the Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group that saw a new stadium, increased green space, and housing and retail added to the site. Several non-professional teams also play in Ottawa, including the Ottawa 67's junior ice hockey team. The Carleton Ravens are nationally ranked in basketball,[177] and the Ottawa Gee-Gees are nationally ranked in football and basketball. [88][86] Annual precipitation averages around 940 mm (37 in). [146], Ottawa hosts a variety of annual seasonal activities—such as Winterlude, the largest festival in Canada,[147] and Canada Day celebrations on Parliament Hill and surrounding downtown area, as well as Bluesfest, Canadian Tulip Festival, Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival, Ottawa International Jazz Festival, Fringe Festival and Folk Music Festival, that have grown to become some of the largest festivals of their kind in the world. The City of Ottawa is a single-tier municipality, meaning it is in itself a census division and has no county or regional municipality government above it. La première capitale du Canada, à l’adoption de l’Acte d’Union (1840) et donc avant l’indépendance, est Approximately 23.6% of Ottawa's population are also considered to be immigrants. The overall Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) has a larger proportion of French speakers than Ottawa itself, since Gatineau is overwhelmingly French speaking. Buy Ottawa, capitale du Canada, de son origine à nos jours, etc by Lucien Brault (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. Hot days above 30 °C (86 °F) have occurred as early as April[87] or as late as October. ... Français : Fête du Canada à Ottawa. Que le Musée du portrait du Canada soit maintenu à Ottawa, dans un espace de galerie convenable, conformément au Plan de secteur du cœur de la capitale du Canada et à sa contribution à la position d’Ottawa, trésor du patrimoine du … Average relative humidity averages 54% in the afternoon and 84% by morning. 2017 - Découvrez le tableau "Ottawa" de Jackson Dep sur Pinterest. [115], As of 2015, the region of Ottawa-Gatineau has the sixth highest total household income of all Canadian metropolitan areas ($82,052). 2013 - Contrairement à de nombreux voyageurs, j'aime bien visiter les villes, les métropoles grouillantes et dynamiques, me perdre dans la jungle urbaine. Across the canal to the west lies Centretown and Downtown Ottawa, which is the city's financial and commercial hub and home to the Parliament of Canada and numerous federal government department headquarters, notably the Privy Council Office. [181] This is especially true in the former Townships of West Carleton, Goulbourn, Rideau and Osgoode, which are more in line with the conservative areas in the surrounding counties. [71], Ottawa is on the south bank of the Ottawa River and contains the mouths of the Rideau River and Rideau Canal. Ottawa est la capitale du Canada, située dans la province de l'Ontario. [107] Several towns are within the federally defined National Capital Region but outside the city of Ottawa municipal boundaries;[106] including the urban communities of Almonte, Carleton Place, Embrun, Kemptville, Rockland, and Russell.[107]. [209] Multiple Canadian television broadcast networks and systems, and an extensive number of radio stations, broadcast in both English and French. By the 1980s, Bell Northern Research (later Nortel) employed thousands, and large federally assisted research facilities such as the National Research Council contributed to an eventual technology boom. [29] Colonel By set up military barracks on the site of today's Parliament Hill. An average 16 days of the three winter months experience temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F), or 41 days if the wind chill is considered.[86]. [125] As the national capital of Canada, tourism is an important part of Ottawa's economy, particularly after the 150th anniversary of Canada which was centred in Ottawa. The average January minimum temperature is −14.4 °C (6.1 °F). This new location was close to Ottawa's first (1849–1877) and second (1877–1931) City Halls. The overall growth of jobs in Ottawa-Gatineau was 1.3% compared to the previous year, down to sixth place among Canada's largest cities. 4 avr. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item
tags) Want more? [37] In reality, Prime Minister John A. Macdonald had assigned this selection process to the Executive Branch of the Government, as previous attempts to arrive at a consensus had ended in deadlock. [58] A new Central Post Office (now the Privy Council of Canada) was constructed in 1939 beside the War Memorial because the original post office building on the proposed Confederation Square grounds had to be demolished. Examples include the 2000 Kipawa earthquake,[75] a magnitude-4.5 earthquake on 24 February 2006,[76] the 2010 Central Canada earthquake,[77] and a magnitude-5.2 earthquake on 17 May 2013. [136] The City of Ottawa is the second largest employer[137][138] with over 15,000 employees. 29 avr. Ottawa is governed by the 24-member Ottawa City Council consisting of 23 councillors each representing one ward and the mayor Jim Watson,[180] elected in a citywide vote. With the draining of the Champlain Sea around ten thousand years ago, the Ottawa Valley became habitable. [59][61][62] In 1958 the National Capital Commission was established as a Crown Corporation from the passing of the National Capital Act to implement the Greber Plan recommendations-which it accomplished during the 1960s and 1970s. OC Transpo, a department of the city, operates the public transit system. In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. On 29 June 2007, the Rideau Canal, which stretches 202 km (126 mi) to Kingston, Fort Henry and four Martello towers in the Kingston area, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Ottawa Airport Authority operates Ottawa International Airport under a 60-year lease transfer agreement with Transport Canada with a mandate to manage, operate and develop Airport facilities and lands in support of the Agriculture alone accounts for $400 million, $136.7 million of which is farm-gate sales. Highway 417 is also the Ottawa portion of the Trans-Canada Highway. This plaque is located on Wellington Street. The hottest daily low temperature was 25.0 °C (77 °F) on 9 July 1955. [64] Until then, City Hall had temporarily been for 27 years (1931–1958) at the Transportation Building adjacent to Union Station and now part of the Rideau Centre. The English-language Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (OCDSB) is the largest board with 147 schools,[203] followed by the English-Catholic Ottawa Catholic School Board with 85 schools. [48] In 1889, the Government developed and distributed 60 "water leases" (still in use) to mainly local industrialists which gave them permission to generate electricity and operate hydroelectric generators at Chaudière Falls. Étienne Brûlé, widely regarded as the first European to travel up the Ottawa River, passed by Ottawa in 1610 on his way to the Great Lakes. Show off your favorite photos and videos to the world, securely and privately show content to your friends and family, or blog the photos and videos you take with a cameraphone. On June 19th, enjoy screenings of the incredibly popular and acclaimed films The King’s Musketeers/Moschettieri del re and Romulus and Remus: The First King/Il primo re at Cineplex Cinemas Lansdowne. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core of the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). [40][41] Secondly, Ottawa was approximately midway between Toronto and Kingston (in Canada West) and Montreal and Quebec City (in Canada East). 1:48. The Ottawa Senators are a professional ice hockey team playing in the National Hockey League. [130][131], Another major employer is the health sector, which employs over 18,000 people. [67] Regional Chair Bob Chiarelli was elected as the new city's first mayor in the 2000 municipal election, defeating Gloucester mayor Claudette Cain. [197], Ottawa is known as one of the most educated cities in Canada, with over half the population having graduated from college and/or university. [181] However, not all rural areas support the Conservative Party. [143] In Ottawa, the rural economy contributes over $1 billion to the GDP. This is "Ottawa - la capitale du Canada - Version internationale (2:41) | Tourisme Ottawa" by Ottawa Tourism on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos… Les nouveaux ponts Bytown ont été inaugurés le 8 septembre 2005 par Son Excellence, la très honorable Adrienne Clarkson, C.C., C.M.W., C.O.M., C.D., Gouverneur générale du Canada. [115], As of 2016, approximately 69.1% of Ottawa's population was European, while 4.6% were aboriginal and 26.3% were visible minorities (higher than the national percentage of 22.3%). Voir plus d'idées sur le thème canada, monnaie canadienne, capitale du canada. Large technology companies such as Nortel, Corel, Mitel, Cognos, Halogen Software, Shopify and JDS Uniphase were founded in the city. Ottawa's city limits had been increasing over the years, but it acquired the most territory on 1 January 2001, when it amalgamated all the municipalities of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa–Carleton into one single city. [123] The national headquarters for many federal departments are in Ottawa, particularly throughout Centretown and in the Terrasses de la Chaudière and Place du Portage complexes in Hull. The city has two main public universities: Ottawa also has two main public colleges – Algonquin College and La Cité collégiale. On 15 October 2001, a diesel-powered light rail transit (LRT) line was introduced on an experimental basis. [57] The location of what is now Confederation Square was a former commercial district centrally located in a triangular area downtown surrounded by historically significant heritage buildings which includes the Parliament buildings. [162] The Canadian Museum of Nature was built in 1905, and underwent a major renovation between 2004 and 2010. [13], Founded in 1826 as Bytown, and incorporated as Ottawa in 1855, the city has evolved into the political centre of Canada. On average 11 days of the three summer months have temperatures exceeding 30 °C (86 °F), or 37 days if the humidex is considered. [119] The median household income after taxes is $73,745 which is higher than the national median of $61,348. HEURE: 17 h 00: Inscription, réception et bar payant [36]. Wright pioneered the Ottawa Valley timber trade (soon to be the area's most significant economic activity) by transporting timber by river from the Ottawa Valley to Quebec City. By 1854 it also had a modern all-season Bytown and Prescott Railway that carried passengers, lumber and supplies the 82 kilometres to Prescott on the Saint Lawrence River and beyond. [55] The House of Commons and Senate was temporarily relocated to the then recently constructed Victoria Memorial Museum, now the Canadian Museum of Nature[56] until the completion of the new Centre Block in 1922, the centrepiece of which is a dominant Gothic revival styled structure known as the Peace Tower. Snow and ice are dominant during the winter season. The city's growth led to strains on the public transit system and on road bridges. ", "Report of the Ottawa and Hull Fire Relief Fund, 1900, Ottawa", "Ottawa's old train station: a 100-year timeline", "City of Ottawa Act, 1999, Chapter 14, Schedule E", "Council gives final go ahead to Lansdowne project", "4 key dates as Ottawa's LRT becomes a reality", "Urban Geology of the National Capital Area – Bedrock topography", "Magnitude 5.5 – Ontario-Quebec Border Region, Canada", "Rideau Canal Skateway – National Capital Commission::", "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data: Ottawa, Ontario", "Historical Climate Data – Environment Canada", "Ottawa, Canada – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Electricity use to hit highest in years this week in Ontario", "Population Change, City of Ottawa, 1901–2006", "Resources of construction aggregate in the regional municipality of Ottawa-Carleton", "Population, land area and population density : census division and subdivisions = Population, superficie et densité de la population: divisions et subdivisions de recensement", "2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City)", "Community Profiles from the 2006 Census – Ottawa, Ontario (City)", "2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City/Dissolved)", "National Household Survey Profile, 2011", "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Quality of Living City Ranking | Mercer", "Six-year consolidation of National Defence Headquarters given green light", "Tech jobs near all-time high as Region's jobless rate hits 6.8%", "Canada Census 2016: Ontario growth still slowing, but those who went West might soon be back", "2006 City of Ottawa Health Status Report", "City of Ottawa – 40.
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