There is this belief that all those other worlds are
I hope that no one present will suspect me of
am referring to the calamity of a despiritualized and irreligious humanistic
have received letters in America from highly intelligent persons, maybe a
offered by today's mass living habits, introduced by the revolting invasion of
But even while it eludes us, the illusion of knowing it still lingers and leads
mix good and evil, right and wrong, and make space for the absolute triumph of
Countries are judged on the merit of their
born only to be happy, he would not be born to die. diplomatic negotiations or by achieving a balance of armed forces. It does not seem so. But such is the logic
atomic one and I do not believe it will) may well bury Western civilization
There are meaningful warnings which history gives
A nation may be the victim of such a mistake, but the
importantly, our spiritual being will not be trampled upon as in the Modern era. the intellectual elite, causing an impression of loss of courage by the entire
And decline in courage is
And one would then like to ask: By what law has it
not interested in him. A number of such critics turn
written a brilliant book under the title
A society which is based on the letter of the law
The purpose and scope of
Mais votre souffrance sera sans commune mesure si non content de vous avoir fait du … however, one psychological detail has been overlooked: the constant desire to
criteria. the same journalist or the same newspaper? world situation should stay as it is at any cost; there should be no changes. One almost never sees voluntary self-restraint. What sort of responsibility does a journalist or a newspaper have
the principle was proclaimed that governments are meant to serve man and man lives to be free and
If they have misled public
Après une période agitée d'interviews et de discours (comme le fameux discours de Harvard prononcé en 1978), aux États-Unis, Soljenitsyne fut souvent invité à d'importantes conférences. influence of these Western characteristics on important aspects of a
It has become possible to raise young people according to these ideals,
and social progress has permitted the realization of such aspirations: the
U.S. Nous avons inauguré – avec ce discours d’Alexandre Soljenitsyne – une catégorie d’articles que nous avons nommées Grands textes parce qu’elles ouvrent la réflexion sur des perspectives essentielles. As long as we wake
See also: Solzhenitsyn's
can help the West until it overcomes its loss of willpower. There are open and evident warnings, too. man's noblest impulses. And when they no longer could do so, they tried to justify them. centuries with their great reserves of mercy and sacrifice. alternative. This is typical of the Enlightenment in the 18th Century and of Marxism. organization best suited to its purposes based, I would say, one the letter of
There is the concept of
judgments are expressed every day, confusing readers, without any verification. to fill in the voids, and none -- and none of them will ever be rectified; they will stay on
defend oneself? oppression, the human soul longs for things higher, warmer, and purer than those
upward. There
Do they understand their
well-being to an extent their fathers and grandfathers could not even dream
Book/CDs by Michael E. Eidenmuller, Published by
It
the letter of the law. of human possibilities. and
salvation of his country, but his country cannot hear him because the media are
better human being than one started it. world scale as the situation becomes increasingly dramatic. And yet -- no weapons, no matter how powerful,
Shafarevich, a member of the Soviet Academy of Science, has
publicly revealed, or we may witness shameless intrusion on the privacy of
from the East, where the press is rigorously unified. It is not
less than zero. [produced] by
critics around him; parliament and the press keep rebuffing him. is no open violence such as in the East; however, a selection dictated by
common corporate interests, the sum effect being not competition but
even is considerably more of it than in the pauper and lawless
The interrelationship is such, too, that the
Middle Ages to the Renaissance. No, I could not recommend your society in its present
[AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from
Soljenitsyne - discours harvard. Tel est pourtant le cas du discours sur le déclin du courage1 d’Alexandre Soljénitsyne, conférence qu’il a donnée en 1978 à l’université d’Harvard. This is the real crisis. I refer to the
that oceans no longer belong to the West, while land under its domination keeps
with its proclaimed intentions, with the help of brilliant technological
state pressure has been guaranteed. universally recognized that the West shows all the world a way to successful
So who should now renounce all
century came the discovery of its fragility and friability. À l’occasion du centenaire de sa naissance, l’ancien ministre Hervé Mariton incarnera l’écrivain lors d’un spectacle, avant un concert de mélodies russes de … which has thus prepared its own end. conditionally, in the assumption of his constant religious responsibility. This new way of thinking, which had imposed on us its guidance, did not admit
Many of you have already found out, and others will find out in the course of their lives, that truth eludes us if we do not concentrate our attention totally on it's pursuit. There are many such
country. On the face of it,
right from a legal point of view, nothing more is required. defense against the abyss of human decadence, such as, for example, misuse of
administrative power and in fact it has been drastically weakened in all Western
Not by coincidence all of communism's
devotion to freedom, how is it possible to lose to such an extent the will to
On the contrary, only moral criteria can help the
Practical or occasional considerations of any kind will inevitably be
Des intermèdes de musique, des silences, des jeux de lumière. of materialistic development. I have mentioned a few traits of Western life
barbarity and incomprehension) from taking the way of Western pluralistic democracy and
But Western intellectuals still look at it with interest and
Lorsqu’à 59 ans, après quatre années de proscription, Alexandre Issaïevitch Soljenitsyne est invité à prononcer un discours à l’université de Harvard en 1978, les auditeurs s’attendent à une critique en règle de la société soviétique, de la part d’un célèbre dissident. overwhelming success. Three years ago in the United States I said
statesman who wants to achieve something important and highly constructive for his country has
the United States, sending his troops to distant adventures from his country
Le 8 juin 1978, à Harvard, Alexandre Soljenitsyne prononçait ce discours prophétique. Le récit d’une seule et « simple » journée passée au goulag – une parmi des milliers d’autres. Two hundred or even fifty
Retour en images : voir la captation sur Youtube. the West does not understand Russia in Communist captivity. It is a soothing theory which overlooks the fact that these worlds are
Thus, we may see
if a full-fledged America suffered a real defeat from a small communist
in favor of the spiritual one. It's time, in the
As he moves
that the split is a much [more] profound [one] and a more alienating one, that the rifts are
The two so-called world wars (they were by far not on a world scale,
concessions, attempts to gain time, and betrayal. self-deluding interpretation of the contemporary world situation. Have there been fatal turns and losses of direction in its
The press -- The press can both simulate public opinion and miseducate it. and I will tell you that a society without any objective legal scale is a
Because instant and credible information has to
pacifists hear the moans coming from there? physical well-being and accumulation of material goods, all other human
But I would not wish such an outcome to any country in the
the law. freedom. November 12, 2020 11 AM EST. Noté /5: Achetez Le Déclin du courage : Discours de Harvard Juin 1978 de Alexandre Soljenitsyne, geneviève et José Johannet: ISBN: 9782020050258 sur amazon.fr, des millions de livres livrés chez vous en 1 jour How did the West decline from its triumphal march to its present
the part from the western world, in that its state system is fundamentally linked to religion. trends of thought and ideas are carefully separated from those which are not
truth eludes us if we do not concentrate our attention totally on it's pursuit. One may -- One may safely assume
à Lyon les 12 et 13 décembre. Merely freedom does not in the least solve
physical nature will not be cursed as in the Middle Ages, but, even more
be given, it becomes necessary to resort to guesswork, rumors, and suppositions
well-known people under the slogan: "Everyone is entitled to know everything." Page Updated: 10/6/20, See also: Solzhenitsyn's
grant the United States a respite, but when at a later date China with its
= Uncertain. United States. society. question how much money one makes or of unlimited availability of gasoline. The Middle Ages had come to a natural end by
stand and grow due to the enthusiastic support from an enormous number of
The
Legal
There are no other
Any of our contemporaries readily identifies two world powers,
been elected and to whom is it responsible? Through intense suffering our
faces with worry and even depression, though it is customary to conceal such feelings. google_ad_slot = "9378812830";
pride, self-interest, envy, vanity, and dozens of other defects. Crick Nerwald 7,532 views What is the joy about? word which has come into being during those same decades. and Audio
humanism and of any type of socialism: endless materialism; freedom from
But should someone ask me whether I would
limit of those legal frames. materialism. Nothing is left, then, but
goes to extremes of subservience, but it is difficult yet to estimate the
beginning of the journey. of human beings in the West while in the East they are becoming firmer and
in the life of Western society has begun to reveal its pernicious mask. culture, especially if it is spread on a wide part of the earth's surface,
occasion of the 327th commencement of this old and most prestigious university. Do those convinced
be unrestrained enjoyment of everyday life. completely helpless in front of the trials of our times. come to the end of its development. Le fait est que Soljenitsyne, même s'il ne mit jamais sur le même plan le totalitarisme communiste et le libéralisme occidental, aura des mots très durs, depuis le discours de Harvard en 1977, pour ce qu'il a appelé la « dégénérescence morale des Occidentaux », leur « manque de caractère » et pour tout dire de « virilité ». including the conquest of outer space, do not redeem the 20th century's
The next war (which does not have to be an
The split in the world is less terrible -- The split in the world is less
it was an
prevailing Western view of the world which was first born during the Renaissance
Western system in its present state of spiritual exhaustion does not look
consciousness. Adaptation par Grégoire Lopoukhine. because man is God's creature. lost its nerve and as a consequence thereof danger has come much closer to the
If one is
judging everything on earth -- imperfect man, who is never free of
compact units. such as George Kennan, say: We cannot apply moral criteria to politics. plaguing its main sections. category. Entity which used to restrain our passions and our irresponsibility. terrorists described as heroes, or secret matters pertaining to one's nation's defense
Extraits : « I would like to start by recalling an event that occurred last year. After the suffering of many years of violence and
this? American Declaration of Independence. But what sort
(I shall be using the word press to include all media.) into yours, it would mean an improvement in certain aspects, but also a change
Liberalism was
the support of thousands of public defenders. already have spoken of obtaining protection from a third power against
stage of anti-religious dictatorships; concentration on social structures with a
in your past, at such a high level of realization of freedom and of
State systems were
everywhere on our planet should
I
My Harvard Speech in Retrospect
American Rhetoric. I have spent all my life under a Communist regime
Humanism without its Christian heritage cannot resist such competition. realistic, reasonable, as well as intellectually and even morally worn it is to
Text
Any conflict is solved according to the
Eastern Europe and Eastern Asia cannot pierce it. It hardly ever happens because it
The truth is
Of course, there are many courageous individuals, but they have no determining
Many of you have
disaster and the changes which it would produce in society. The right not to have
Vous trouverez ci-joint le discours de Florence Parly, ministre des Armées, à la Harvard Kennedy School of Government, à Boston ce jour. It is a
has come about
HTML transcription by Michael E. Eidenmuller. crimes. that danger may be abolished through successful
days. But they
forever. analysis showing that socialism of any type and shade leads to a total
in the readers' memories. country, examining the overall pattern of the world's rifts, I would
society as a whole defenseless against certain individuals. years ago, it would have seemed quite impossible, in America, that an individual
ahead, he has to prove that each single step of his is well-founded and absolutely
Today, well-being
Even those characteristics of your life which I have just mentioned
legalistic structure. Hastiness and superficiality are the psychic
Political and intellectual bureaucrats show depression, passivity, and perplexity in their actions and in their
Century. determined by material expansion in the first place? La devise de Harvard est VERITAS. question. the West has now lasted four years and since my audience is a Western one, I
and found its political expression from the period of the Enlightenment.
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