[129] This is because criticism against authority often results in satirical parodies that "presupposes and confirms emancipation" of the supposedly oppressed people. L'entreprise américaine bloque alors les sites que le gouvernement chinois considère comme illégaux[22]. [46], China is planning to make deepfakes illegal which is described as the way to prevent "parody and pornography. The internet police, as they are known here, have gained power as the Communist Party has worked to seize greater control over the thoughts, words and even memories of China… La police d'Internet comprend entre 30 000 et 40 000 agents en Chine[58]. ", "Now China's WeChat App is Censoring Its Users Globally", "To safeguard national security, it is time for China to build up nuclear deterrent", "China's government has blocked Wikipedia in its entirety again", "Wikipedia Disturbed Over Fresh China Censorship", "Chinese Wikipedia Blocked by Great Firewall", "The Wikimedia Foundation Turns On HTTPS By Default Across All Sites, Including Wikipedia", "All references to Tiananmen Square massacre closely censored for 20 years", "China's robot censors crank up as Tiananmen anniversary nears", "Chinese websites mark Tiananmen Square anniversary with veiled protest", "Tiananmen Effect: "Big Yellow Duck" a Banned Term", https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/12/world/asia/china-turns-up-the-rhetoric-against-the-west.html, "Michael Anti: Behind the Great Firewall of China", "Subtle censorship at its finest: Weibo took out candle icon ahead of Tiananmen anniversary", "China Is Experimenting with a New Form of Internet Censorship", "Tiananmen Square Massacre: Chinese Censors Ban "Big Yellow Duck" from Internet", "Did Egypt Really 'Shut Off' the Internet? The new regulations, issued by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, allow Internet users to continue to adopt pseudonyms for their online postings, but only if they first provide their real names to service providers, a measure that could chill some of the vibrant discourse on the country's Twitter-like microblogs. Rupert Murdoch a déclaré que les avancées opérées en termes de technologie de communication constituent une « menace ambigüe pour les régimes totalitaires où qu'ils soient »[127]. Le réseau Tor maintient une liste d'environ 3 000 relais, qui sont pour la plupart bloqués en Chine[145]. [169], Internet censorship in China is circumvented by determined parties by using proxy servers outside the firewall. Les sites supprimés sont « harmonisés » dans le but de créer une « société socialiste harmonieuse. Toutefois, des perturbations dans les services VPN ont été rencontrées et la plupart des services gratuits ou populaires sont maintenant bloqués[46],[47]. Gu, Edward X. "Roundtable: The Struggle to Control Information", "MySpace now available in China – minus politics and religion", "The Chinese Internet Crash of 2007 – Calamity or Capitalism? À l'été 2005, la RPC achète plus de 200 routeurs à l'entreprise américaine Cisco Systems, ce qui permet au gouvernement chinois d'améliorer sa capacité technologique pour la censure[20],[21]. Superseding the political ideologies of the Cultural Revolution, the reform led China towards a market economy, opening it up to foreign investors. They then become normal terms that carry significant political meanings that oppose the government. ", Transwiki: Bypassing the Great Firewall of China, Keywords and URLs censored on the Chinese Internet, Cyberpolice.cn (网络违法犯罪举报网站) – Ministry of Public Security P.R. China’s Internet Police Step Out of the Shadows Updated June 1, 2015 8:17 am ET After years of working in the shadows, China’s Internet police are stepping into the light. By 2002 the preliminary work of the Golden Shield Project had cost US$800 million (equivalent to RMB 5,000 million or €620 million). [136] Anti suggests that the government sometimes allows limited windows of freedom of speech such as internet memes. Se basant sur des études chinoises, l'expert Johan Lagerkvist, les chercheurs Pierre Bourdieu et Michel de Certeau affirment que cette culture de la satire constitue une arme de résistance contre l'autorité[103]. As of 2014 the New York Times, the BBC, and Bloomberg News are blocked indefinitely[citation needed]. CHINA * Anhui Internet Police. Consumer Protection. As of 2019 more than sixty online restrictions had been created by the Government of China and implemented by provincial branches of state-owned ISPs, companies and organizations. A website to test if a resource is blocked websites by GFW. [48], Internet censorship in China has been called "a panopticon that encourages self-censorship through the perception that users are being watched. Le 16 mars 2002, la société d'Internet en Chine, un organisme de l'industrie de l'internet gouvernemental chinois[26], lance la Charte publique sur l'autodiscipline de l'industrie de l'Internet chinois, un accord entre le régulateur de l'industrie de l'Internet chinois et les entreprises qui exploitent des sites en RPC. [42] Chairing the 2018 China Cyberspace Governance Conference on 20 and 21 April 2018, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, committed to "fiercely crack down on criminal offenses including hacking, telecom fraud, and violation of citizens' privacy. Before the search engines censored themselves, many search engines had been blocked, namely Google and AltaVista. Les internautes dissidents risquent de lourdes peines de prison. Pendant le temps nécessaire aux officiels locaux pour exiger la suppression de la mention, la nouvelle avait déjà été largement répandue[31]. [98], Coinciding with the twentieth anniversary of the government suppression of the pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square, the government ordered Internet portals, forums and discussion groups to shut down their servers for maintenance between 3 and 6 June 2009. If a site was inaccessible, then it was added to Google China's blocklist. Le gouvernement censure également les mots dont la prononciation s'approche de « 4 juin », la date à laquelle la violente répression du gouvernement a eu lieu. The Internet first arrived in the country in 1994. The Chinese government issued new rules on 28 December 2012, requiring Internet users to provide their real names to service providers, while assigning Internet companies greater responsibility for deleting forbidden postings and reporting them to the authorities. The PSB will issue the Certificate of No Criminal Convictions to applicants with Z (Work), X … » Mais dans le document le gouvernement étale certaines des raisons pour lesquelles les citoyens ne peuvent pas accéder à l'ensemble de cette sagesse. Police. Elles sont mises en application par les fournisseurs d'accès à Internet, entreprises et organisations contrôlés par les gouvernements provinciaux[1]. The excessive censorship practices of the Great Firewall of China have now engulfed the VPN service providers as well. [26], The Chinese government has described censorship as the method to prevent and eliminate "risks in the ideological field from the Internet". Unauthorised VPNs are illegal in China, but authorities said the man’s main crime was accessing pornography. Les services Internet chinois tels que Weibo ont finalement censuré les recherches menées à la fois sur « T-shirts noirs » et sur « grand canard jaune » en 2009[102]. [34] Banning appeared to be mostly uncoordinated and ad hoc, with some websites allowed in one city, yet similar sites blocked in another. [4], China's Internet censorship is more comprehensive and sophisticated than any other country in the world. It's making it work”, “China's censorship can never defeat the internet”, "Chinese Hackers Circumvent Popular Web Privacy Tools", "China's VPN crackdown is about money as much as censorship", "Censorship pays: China's state newspaper expands lucrative online scrubbing business", "Social media and censorship in China: how is it different to the West? Goldman, Merle Goldman. Ces dix canulars furent créés en réponse à la censure accrue et draconienne sur la toile chinoise, et sont devenus des icônes de l'opposition des internautes à la censure politique[125],[126]. Les experts chinois Perry Link et Xiao Qiang, toutefois réfutent cet argument. "[79] This appears questionable, as the e-mail provider Gmail is blocked, and it cannot be said to fall into any of these categories. Taubman, G. (1998). [citation needed] Sina Weibo is one of the largest Chinese microblogging services. Blogger Grey One suggests users trying to disguise VPN usage forward their VPN traffic through port 443 because this port is also heavily used by web browsers for HTTPS connections. Selon un article de recherche publié en avril 2012, le blocage peut être contourné en utilisant la fragmentation de paquets[138],[145]. Beijing: Beijing University Press. As long as the users are logged into one of China's top web services such as Baidu, Taobao, QQ, Sina, Sohu, and Ctrip the hackers can identify them and access their personal information, even if they are using Tor or a VPN. En juillet 2006, des chercheurs de l'université de Cambridge affirment avoir vaincu le firewall en ignorant les paquets TCP reset[137]. It also announces that Internet information providers and users who are not meeting the standard but mildly violation will be recorded in the List to Focus. Une situation semblable concerne les fournisseurs de contenus comme Yahoo!, AOL et Google qui obéissent aux exigences du gouvernement, incluant des moniteurs internes, dans le but d'être autorisés à opérer en Chine continentale. Selon la localisation du blocage, d'autres utilisateurs ou sites Internet peuvent également être bloqués si les communications sont routées vers le point de blocage. Corporations/government hire censors to read individual social media posts and manually take down posts that violate policy. ... La police de l'Internet, qui serait forte de 40 000 personnes. China Recruits Virtual Police to Regulate Internet Usage A new internet tool was launched in China to tighten regulation on ‘‘sensitive’’ internet content, further threatening the ability of Chinese internet users to access information. Les blocages sont bien souvent levés pour certaines occasions. »[70],[71],[72]. », « une tentative finement dissimulée de la part du gouvernement pour étendre la censure. Enabled by a vast network of cameras across the country, the government is using the technology for surveillance. [196], However, Nathan Freitas, a fellow at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard and technical adviser to the Tibet Action Institute, says "There’s a growing sense within China that widely used VPN services that were once considered untouchable are now being touched." On 3 June 2013, Sina Weibo quietly suspended usage of the candle icon from the comment input tool, which netizens used to mourn the dead on forums. "Congressional Testimony: "The Internet in China: A Tool for Freedom or Suppression? Internet arrive en Chine en 1994, conséquence et outil indispensable à l'économie de marché socialiste. En 2012, le journal First Monday publie un article sur « la censure des contenus politiques dans les médias sociaux, c'est-à-dire la suppression active de messages publiés par des individus »[92]. These cartoons spread across the nation in 2007 reminding Internet users that they are being watched and should avoid posting "sensitive" or "harmful" material on the Internet. Des passages de cet article sont désuets ou annoncent des événements désormais passés. However, this feature of Google seems to be under some level of blocking, as access is now erratic and does not work for blocked websites. Un des problèmes majeurs de la mise en vigueur est la détermination de la juridiction compétente. [187] The Tor project also maintains a list of website mirrors in case the main Tor website is blocked. [125][clarification needed], In 2009 the Guardian wrote that Chinese netizens responded with subtle protests against the government's temporary blockages of large web services. Dans la seconde moitié de l'année 2009, les sites de réseaux sociaux Facebook et Twitter sont bloqués, vraisemblablement à cause de présence de commentaires sociaux et politiques, par exemple sur les émeutes de juillet 2009 à URumqi[86],[87]. China and the Internet. Un sujet de controverse est la légitimité de la fourniture par des sociétés étrangères d'équipements contribuant à la censure en république populaire de Chine. « compte le plus grand nombre de journalistes et de cyber-dissidents emprisonnés dans le monde », « est la plus grande prison au monde pour, Aide technique des sociétés étrangères à la censure, Exemples spécifiques de la censure d'Internet, Manifestations de la place Tian'anmen de 1989, Débats sur la signification de la résistance d'Internet à la censure, Censure Internet de la manifestation en 2013, au 20e anniversaire, Censure Internet de la manifestation en 2019, au 30e anniversaire, « Si vous ouvrez la fenêtre pour aérer, vous devez vous attendre à faire entrer des mouches », « Exposition compréhensive du système d'information chinois », « une cristallisation de la sagesse humaine. Selon Linda Hutcheon, pour certaines personnes le sarcasme utilisé pour critiquer le gouvernement peut être perçu comme une complicité, qui « peut renforcer plutôt que renverser les attitudes conservatives »[104]. En juillet 2007, la ville de Xiamen annonce qu'elle va bannir toute publication anonyme en ligne ou communication utilisée pour organiser des manifestations contre un projet d'implantation d'usine chimique dans la ville. Les fournisseurs de contenu étrangers tels que Yahoo, AOL et Skype doivent se soumettre aux vœux du gouvernement chinois, notamment en matière de surveillance en interne du contenu, afin de pouvoir opérer en Chine continentale. [23] That same year, the "Golden Shield project" was created. Les sites Internet de médias étrangers tels que Yahoo! » Le document ajoute que les individus et entreprises étrangers peuvent utiliser Internet en Chine, mais ils doivent se soumettre aux lois du pays[12]. Les censeurs chinois ont été relativement réticents à bloquer des sites Internet lorsqu'il existe des conséquences économiques significatives. ISPs and other service providers are legally responsible for customers' conduct. "[19] The saying is related to a period of the Chinese economic reform that became known as the "socialist market economy". En signant l'accord, les entreprises d'Internet promettent d'identifier et d'empêcher la transmission d'informations que les autorités chinoises jugent inacceptables, dont les informations qui « enfreignent les lois ou propagent des superstitions et obscénité » ou qui « peuvent mettre en danger la sécurité de l'État et perturber la stabilité sociale »[27],[28]. The regulation was passed in the 42nd Standing Convention of the State Council on 23 January 1996. En milieu d'année 2013, la police annonce des arrestations à travers tout le pays de centaines de personnes accusées de répandre de fausses rumeurs en ligne. Harwit, Eric. Danish Police Le système actuel bloque les adresses IP avant qu'elles ne soient routées. According to Amnesty International, around 30,000–50,000 internet police have been employed by the Chinese government to enforce internet laws. China’s cybersecurity police announced a new campaign on Thursday targeting websites and web applications that spread what they called “negative information” on the internet. [34], However, Internet content providers have adopted some counter-strategies. Last Tuesday, Chinese state media service Xinhua reported something interesting: soon, China will station police officers in the offices of some of China’s biggest internet companies. En 1998, le Parti communiste chinois craint que le Parti démocrate chinois (PDC) n'alimente ce nouveau et puissant réseau d'information que les élites du parti ne pourraient pas contrôler[8]. Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China (PRC) affects both publishing and viewing online material. Qiu, Jack L. Virtual Censorship in China: Keeping the Gate Between the Cyberspaces. were arrested. De plus, lorsqu'une connexion utilise beaucoup de termes censurés, le Grand Firewall de Chine peut l'interrompre et ne pas la rétablir avant plusieurs minutes. [124] Netizens also reported that microblogging services including Fanfou and Xiaonei (now known as Renren) were down with similar messages that claim that their services were "under maintenance" for a few days around the anniversary date. Il est donc possible pour les utilisateurs chinois de télécharger le navigateur Tor[145]. Les autorités gouvernementales ne bloquent pas uniquement le contenu de certains sites, mais elles sont capables de surveiller l'accès à Internet de chaque personne. The company's net income in 2018 has risen 140 percent. The political and ideological background of Internet censorship is considered to be one of Deng Xiaoping's favorite sayings in the early 1980s: "If you open a window for fresh air, you have to expect some flies to blow in. »[53] Les défenseurs de droits de l'Homme en Chine accusent le logiciel d'être « une tentative finement dissimulée de la part du gouvernement pour étendre la censure. Aggressive police crackdowns will probably put a damper on anti-PX protests for a while. ", "China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau) - Hong Kong", "Adsale Group - Adsale Corporate Website", "CECC: Freedom of Expression – Laws and Regulations", "China Blocks Access to The Times's Web Site", "China cracks down on web use, with Western help", "Cisco aided Chinese Internet censorship, lawsuit says", "Google investigates China staff over cyber attack", "Google row: China's army of censors battles to defeat the internet", "China Creates New Agency for Patrolling the Internet", "China Country Report | Freedom on the Net 2017", "Xinhua Headlines: Xi outlines blueprint to develop China's strength in cyberspace - Xinhua | English.news.cn", "China's first driverless bus makes its debut ahead of Digital China Summit - Xinhua | English.news.cn", "新华调查：名人"画皮"、换脸恶搞、色情合成——AI视频换脸技术滥用调查-新华网", "Chinese Internet Browsing Rules & Guidelines", "Chinese city bans anonymous web postings", "China Toughens Restrictions on Internet Use", China Quake School Critic Receives One-Year Sentence-Group, Case Update: Detained Rights Activist Huang Qi Formally Arrested, Voice seeking answers for parents about school collapse in China is silenced, HRIC Press Release: Rights Activist Huang Qi Detained on Suspicion of Holding State Secrets, "China Mounts Vigorous Crackdown on Popular Online Opinion Makers", "Defcon 21 - Defeating Internet Censorship with Dust, the Polymorphic Protocol Engine", "China WhatsApp crackdown only scratches surface of worsening internet censorship", "China News: Ministry of Industry And Information Technology", "Experts Say Chinese Filter Would Make PCs Vulnerable", "Everyone loves content filters, Xinhua says", "Empirical Analysis of Internet Filtering in China", "China's media censorship rattling world image", "CMB special feature: Cyberdisappearance in Action", "Reverse-engineering censorship in China: Randomized experimentation and participant observation", "UNPRECEDENTED: China Blocked Every Japanese Domain For Almost Two Days Last Week", Inside the Firewall: Tracking the News That China Blocks, "Google's China Problem (and China's Google Problem)", "Students protest restrictions on most influential BBS", "Why Did China Shut Down 18,401 Web sites? How U.S. Tech Giants Are Helping to Build China’s Surveillance State A nonprofit led by Google and IBM executives is working with Semptian, whose technology is monitoring the internet … Bien que de nombreux utilisateurs utilisent des VPN pour contourner le Grand Firewall de Chine, de nombreuses connexions Internet subissent désormais une inspection en profondeur des paquets qui permet de scanner les paquets avant même qu'ils ne soient autorisés à passer. Cependant, certains FAI ont adopté des stratégies différentes : l'une d'entre elles est de laisser les contenus politiquement sensibles et de les retirer uniquement sur ordre du gouvernement. China has been on the internet intermittently since May 1989 and on a permanent basis since 20 April 1994. Now, the UN with help from China and Russia wants to police more of what you do on the Internet, and your speech. But what will that mean? Toutefois, l'accès au New York Times est à nouveau bloqué en décembre 2008[19]. "[43] The Conference comes on the eve of the First Digital China Summit, which was held at the Fuzhou Strait International Conference and Exhibition Centre in Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province. Les sites Internet chinois ne peuvent pas être liés ou reprendre des informations de sites d'informations étrangers sans une approbation particulière. Internet Police Usa Should The Internet Be Policed Articles & Shopping. Find out what to do if you think that you have been a victim of internet fraud.TNT is aware that fraudsters use our identity on websites and email messages to mislead internet shoppers. Le propriétaire du blog wuqing.org déclare ainsi « Je suis aussi en maintenance »[101]. Censorship is largely carried out by internet content providers, and regulations over the flow of information continues to evolve. Toutefois, cette fonctionnalité semble désormais subir un certain niveau de blocage, puisque maintenant son accès semble erratique et ne fonctionne plus pour les sites bloqués. Netizens reported that searches of some censored terms on Chinese web services still resulted in blank pages with a message that says "relevant laws, regulations, and policies" prevent the display of results related to the searches. Selon le MSP, son but est de construire un réseau de communication et un système d'information pour la police, afin d'en améliorer la capacité et l'efficacité. Police Officer Cartoon Peoples Police Of The Peoples Republic Of China Internet Police Public Security, Police Elements PNG is a 1181x1181 PNG image with a transparent background. Today, the police across China gather material from tens of millions of cameras, and billions of records of travel, internet use and business activities, to keep tabs on citizens. [56], On 11 July 2003, the Chinese government started granting licenses to businesses to open Internet cafe chains. [156][157][158][159][160], The American television show South Park was banned from China in 2019 and any mention of it was removed from almost all sites on the Chinese internet, after criticizing China's government and censorship in season 23 episode, "Band in China". Lors d'une conférence, le journaliste Michael Anti a donné une explication similaire quant au laxisme du gouvernement envers ces mêmes Internet[110]. The first part of the project lasted eight years and was completed in 2006. [197], According to the BBC, local Chinese businesses such as Baidu, Tencent and Alibaba, some of the world's largest internet enterprises, benefited from the way China has blocked international rivals from the market, encouraging domestic competition. En revanche, les sites pouvant aider à contourner la censure, comme Freenet et Peek-a-Booty sont bloqués. In a bid to better police local websites, the country’s security forces are establishing offices at the biggest online firms in the country. Le 18 juillet 2008, Huang Qi est arrêté pour suspicion de possession illégale de secrets d'État. [101] ), 2. La censure d'Internet en RPC est comparée à « une panoptique qui encourage l'auto-censure à travers la perception que les utilisateurs sont surveillés en permanence[24]. Il avait parlé avec la presse étrangère et posté sur son site Internet des informations sur la situation critique des parents qui ont perdu leurs enfants dans l'effondrement d'écoles[38],[39],[40]. [14] Commonly alleged user offenses include communicating with organized groups abroad, signing controversial online petitions, and forcibly calling for government reform. Ministry of Information Industry. En février 2006, Google fait une concession significative en faveur du grand Firewall de Chine, en échange d'installations d'équipements sur le sol chinois. According to the government's white paper in 2010 on the subject of Internet in China, the government protects "the safe flow of internet information and actively guides people to manage websites under the law and use the internet in a wholesome and correct way". Les dix animaux mythiques de Baidu, au départ des canulars que des internautes ont mis sur Baidu Baike, l'encyclopédie chinoise, sont devenus des mèmes très répandus en Chine[123],[124]. » En tant que professeur dans la province du Sichuan, il avait pris en photographie des écoles écroulées et ensuite posté ses clichés en ligne[37]. [64], According to the 2020 World Press Freedom Index, compiled by Reporters Without Borders, China is the world's biggest jailer of journalists, holding around 100 in detention. According to China’s ministry of public security this weekend, “internet police” from 50 Chinese cities and locales are opening accounts on various Chinese social media platforms where they … China has issued a new regulation setting out wide-ranging police powers to inspect internet service providers and users, as the government tightens its … La censure du gouvernement sur les manifestations est devenue particulièrement sévère à l'occasion du 20e anniversaire des évènements en 2009. [97], In September 2007, some data centers were shut down indiscriminately for providing interactive features such as blogs and forums. Plusieurs Bulletin Board Systems dans des universités ont été fermés ou ont vu leur accès public restreint depuis 2004[81]. Many of these protests as well as ethnic riots were organized or publicized using instant messaging services, chat rooms, and text messages. [154][155], On 21 June 2018, British-born comedian John Oliver criticized China's paramount leader Xi Jinping on his U.S. show Last Week Tonight over Xi Jinping's apparent descent into authoritarianism (including his sidelining of dissent, mistreatment of the Uyghur peoples and clampdowns on Chinese internet censorship), as well as the Belt and Road Initiative. ", "28c3: How governments have tried to block Tor", "Opera accused of censorship, betrayal by Chinese users", “How China's Internet generation broke the silence”, “China and the internet: Tricks to beat the online censor”, “Rise of the dragon: China isn't censoring the Internet. Des tests menés par Freedom House en 2011 confirment que les articles écrits par ou au sujet de blogueurs activistes sont supprimés d'Internet chinois dans une opération désigné comme « cyber-disparition. [179], Although many users use VPNs to circumvent the Great Firewall of China, many Internet connections are now subject to deep packet inspection, in which data packets are looked at in detail. "[citation needed] The government also censors words that have similar pronunciation or meaning to "4 June", the date that the government's violent crackdown occurred. Testing performed by Freedom House in 2011 confirmed that material written by or about activist bloggers is removed from the Chinese internet in a practice that has been termed "cyber-disappearance". La police l'arrête en novembre 2004 l'inculpant d'avoir « fourni illégallement des secrets d'État à des entités étrangères. Cette politique est ensuite annulée par Google en 2010, qui refuse de continuer à censurer les résultats de recherches. [63], In mid-2013 police across China arrested hundreds of people accused of spreading false rumors online. [65][better source needed], The Great Firewall has used numerous methods to block content, including IP dropping, DNS spoofing, deep packet inspection for finding plaintext signatures within the handshake to throttle protocols,[66] and more recently active probing. [177], In 2002, Chinese citizens used the Google mirror elgooG after China blocked Google. CBS rapporte alors une estimation selon laquelle la moitié des sites interactifs hébergés en Chine est bloquée[82]. In December 1997, The Public Security Minister, Zhu Entao, released new regulations to be enforced by the ministry that inflicted fines for "defaming government agencies, splitting the nation, and leaking state secrets." Il est lancé en 1998, commence à être développé en novembre 2003. [139], China completely shut down Internet service in the autonomous region of Xinjiang from July 2009 to May 2010 for up to 312 days after the July 2009 Ürümqi riots. Le réseau d'anonymat Tor est sujet à blocage en Chine[141],[142],[143],[144]. The government summarily deletes any mention of topics that Beijing deems sensitive, including criticism of President Xi Jinping, the Tiananmen Square massacre, or any news that could spark mass protests. China already has some of the most stringent Internet restrictions in the world, but censorship is poised to become even more extreme. China uses an iron fist in a very thin velvet glove when it comes to the domestic Internet. "陆肆", for example, is an alternative to "六四" (4 June). Dans un courriel datant d'avril 2006, Rebecca MacKinnon, envoyée spéciale en Chine pour la chaîne CNN déclare : « beaucoup de bloggers disent qu'il [Anti] est le sacrifice nécessaire pour que la majorité des Chinois puisse continuer à avoir un espace en ligne dans lequel s'exprimer comme ils le souhaitent. Then searches of it were censored", "A Reporter Rolled Her Eyes, and China's Internet Broke", "Chinese reporter's dramatic eye-roll goes viral before she disappears from view", "China reporter's devastating eye-roll wiped from internet by censors after it spawns viral memes", "China's Weibo blocks comedian John Oliver after Xi Jinping roasting", "Chinese social media censors John Oliver", "China censors John Oliver after scathing 20-minute video", "John Oliver, Having Mocked Chinese Censorship, Is Censored in China", "China's Twitter erases John Oliver after scathing Xi Jinping skit".
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